There are viable alternatives, such as electric fencing, which would ensure the survival of baboon troops on the southern Cape Peninsula. The Freedom Front Plus (VF Plus) considers permanent confinement in cages and mass sterilisation to be inhumane and unnecessary.
Various parts of the Peninsula have been affected by the long-standing conflict between growing human settlements and baboon habitat. The challenge is to protect residents’ safety and quality of life, without eradicating the animals.
The City’s plan entailing permanent confinement and mass sterilisation would ultimately result in the eradication of these troops, destroying a significant part of the region’s natural appeal.
Proven research also shows that the removal or confinement of troops often creates a vacuum that is quickly filled by new, invasive troops.
The best solution is to follow a scientifically supported approach that protects people while keeping the animals in their natural habitat. Studies conducted in KwaZulu-Natal and East Africa have shown that erecting low-voltage electric fencing on the boundaries between residential areas and nature reserves has a very high success rate.
The best local example is the Zwaanswyk exclusion fence south of Cape Town. According to research by the University of Cape Town, this fence achieved a reported 100% success rate after its erection in 2012. Baboons are intelligent and quickly learn to respect such boundaries.
Interim measures such as strict waste management, baboon-proof refuse bins and frequent waste removal remain essential, as easy access to food is the main reason for raids.
The Freedom Front Plus acknowledges that securing funding is a challenge, but proposes that the City actively reach out to international nature conservation organisations, research institutes and United Nations (UN) environmental funds that specifically address human-wildlife conflict.
With the right technology, international support and scientific boundary control, it is possible to protect residents while preserving the unique wildlife of the Cape Peninsula.
